“A common fallacy in history is to attribute current
beliefs and moral interpretations to historical actors,” says Mitchell Langbert,
a professor at the Koppelman School of Business at Brooklyn College. “The past
needs to be understood in its own terms, and the effects of admittedly brutal
historical actors like Columbus are not in the immoral things that they did …
but in one or two unique things they did that changed their world.”
“Roosevelt is another story, because he was one of
the good guys, relatively speaking,” argues Professor Langbert, noting the
progressive Republican’s 1905 speech on the state of race relations, when he
warned an audience at the New York City Republican Club: “The debasement of the
blacks will, in the end, carry with it the debasement of the whites.”
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